Classic Croque Monsieur: French-Style Ham and Cheese Sandwich

The Ultimate French Ham and Cheese Sandwich – Crispy, Creamy, and Completely Irresistible!

A Croque Monsieur is more than just a ham and cheese sandwich; it’s a French classic that brings elegance to simple ingredients. With layers of sliced ham and creamy béchamel sauce, topped with melted Gruyère, this sandwich is irresistibly decadent. First, you build the sandwich with fresh bread, but that’s only the beginning. Toasted to golden perfection, each bite is a blend of savory, creamy, and crispy textures that feel like a special treat. Whether you’re looking for a comforting lunch or an easy yet impressive brunch, the Croque Monsieur delivers. Give it a try—you might just feel like you’re dining in a cozy Parisian café.

What Makes This Recipe So Good?

  • Rich, Creamy Béchamel Sauce – Adds a luxurious, velvety layer that elevates the classic ham and cheese pairing.
  • Perfectly Melted Gruyère Cheese – The nutty, gooey cheese topping takes this sandwich to the next level.
  • Golden, Crispy Bread – Toasted just right, each bite is a satisfying mix of crunch and softness.
  • Simple Yet Elegant Ingredients – The recipe uses basic ingredients, but the result feels gourmet.
  • Versatile for Any Meal – Whether it’s brunch, lunch, or a cozy dinner, this sandwich fits the occasion.
  • Authentic French Flavor – Brings a taste of France to your kitchen, no passport required!

Key Ingredients

  • Sliced Bread – Preferably a sturdy, artisan bread like sourdough or brioche.
  • Ham – Thinly sliced, high-quality ham for the perfect savory flavor.
  • Gruyère Cheese – Known for its nutty and creamy melt, Gruyère is a must for authentic flavor.
  • Béchamel Sauce – A creamy, homemade sauce that adds richness and depth.
  • Dijon Mustard – Adds a subtle tang and sharpness to balance the richness.
  • Butter – For toasting the bread to golden perfection.

Chefs Helpful Tips

  • Use Day-Old Bread – Slightly stale bread toasts better and holds up well with the béchamel sauce and cheese.
  • Grate the Cheese Fresh – Freshly grated Gruyère melts more evenly and has a richer flavor than pre-grated options.
  • Don’t Skip the Dijon – A light layer of Dijon mustard on the bread adds a subtle tang that balances the richness of the sauce.
  • Toast Both Sides of the Bread – Lightly toast both sides before assembling for extra crispiness and stability.
  • Broil for the Perfect Finish – After assembling, broil the sandwich for a few minutes to achieve a bubbly, golden top layer.
  • Make Extra Béchamel – If you’re a sauce lover, consider doubling the béchamel recipe; it can be stored in the fridge and used to drizzle on top.
  • Serve Immediately – Croque Monsieur is best enjoyed right out of the oven while the cheese is perfectly melted and the bread crispy.

Recipes To Try…

Difficulty: Beginner Prep Time 10 mins Cook Time 15 mins Rest Time 5 mins Total Time 30 mins
Cooking Temp: 400  °F Servings: 2 Calories: 510
Best Season: Suitable throughout the year, Spring, Summer, Winter, Fall

Description

A Croque Monsieur is more than just a ham and cheese sandwich; it's a French classic that brings elegance to simple ingredients. With layers of sliced ham and creamy béchamel sauce, topped with melted Gruyère, this sandwich is irresistibly decadent. First, you build the sandwich with fresh bread, but that's only the beginning. Toasted to golden perfection, each bite is a blend of savory, creamy, and crispy textures that feel like a special treat. Whether you're looking for a comforting lunch or an easy yet impressive brunch, the Croque Monsieur delivers. Give it a try—you might just feel like you're dining in a cozy Parisian café.

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. Preheat and Prepare

    Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Lightly grease a baking sheet or line it with parchment paper for easy cleanup.

  1. Make the Béchamel Sauce

    In a small saucepan, melt 1 tablespoon of butter over medium heat. Add 1 tablespoon of flour and whisk for 1–2 minutes until smooth and golden (this is called a roux). Slowly add 1/2 cup of milk, whisking continuously to avoid lumps. Cook for 3–4 minutes, until thickened. Stir in 1/8 teaspoon of nutmeg (optional) and 1/4 cup of Gruyère until melted and smooth. Set aside.

  1. Toast the Bread

    In a skillet, melt the remaining 1 tablespoon of butter over medium heat. Toast each side of the 4 slices of bread until golden, about 1–2 minutes per side. This helps prevent the bread from getting soggy once assembled.

  1. Assemble the Sandwiches

    Spread a thin layer of Dijon mustard on two slices of the toasted bread (optional). Place 2 slices of ham on each of these slices, then add a spoonful of the béchamel sauce on top. Sprinkle with a bit more Gruyère if desired.

  1. Top and Add Cheese

    Place the remaining bread slices on top of each sandwich. Spread a generous layer of béchamel sauce over the top of each sandwich, then sprinkle with the remaining Gruyère cheese.

  1. Bake

    Place the sandwiches on the prepared baking sheet and bake in the preheated oven for 5–7 minutes, until the cheese begins to melt. Switch to the broiler setting and broil for an additional 2–3 minutes, or until the top is bubbly and golden.

  1. Rest and Serve

    Allow the sandwiches to rest for 5 minutes before serving. Serve hot and enjoy!

Nutrition Facts

Servings 2


Amount Per Serving
Calories 510kcal
Calories from Fat 270kcal
% Daily Value *
Total Fat 30g47%
Saturated Fat 17g85%
Trans Fat 0.5g
Cholesterol 95mg32%
Sodium 1030mg43%
Potassium 280mg8%
Total Carbohydrate 33g11%
Dietary Fiber 2g8%
Sugars 4g
Protein 25g50%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily value may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.

Keywords: croque monsieur, French sandwich, ham and cheese sandwich, béchamel sauce, Gruyère cheese, brunch recipe, easy French recipe, comfort food, classic sandwich, crispy bread, melted cheese

Frequently Asked Questions

Expand All:
What is the difference between a Croque Monsieur and a Croque Madame?

A Croque Madame has a fried egg on top, while a Croque Monsieur does not. The egg adds an extra layer of richness to the sandwich.

Can I make a Croque Monsieur without béchamel sauce?

Yes, but the béchamel sauce adds a creamy texture and richness that makes the dish authentic and delicious. Without it, the sandwich will taste simpler, more like a regular ham and cheese.

What cheese can I use if I don’t have Gruyère?

Swiss cheese or Emmental are good substitutes for Gruyère due to their similar meltability and nutty flavor.

Can I make this sandwich ahead of time?

You can prepare the béchamel sauce and assemble the sandwich in advance, then store it in the refrigerator. However, it’s best to bake and broil just before serving to keep the bread crispy.

How do I prevent the bread from getting soggy?

Lightly toast the bread before assembling and don’t overload with sauce. Toasting both sides helps keep the bread crisp, even with béchamel on top.

Is Croque Monsieur served hot or cold?

It’s traditionally served hot, straight from the oven, so the cheese is melted, and the bread is crispy.

Can I add other ingredients to the Croque Monsieur?

Yes, you can add tomatoes, spinach, or even a different type of meat like turkey for variation. Just note that this may affect the classic flavor.

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